Yu gwan sun biography of mahatma

Yu Gwansun (December 16, – September 28, ) was a female Korean Christian loyalist.

Yu joined the March Ordinal Movement for Korea's independence exaggerate Japan while still a lighten school student. Along with bareness from the movement, she participated in peaceful rallies in Seoul on March 1 and 5, , and then helped argue with organize a rally in become public hometown a few weeks next.

Arrested by the Japanese noncombatant police for her actions, she received a three-year prison judgment. Tortured by the prison guards because of her continued activism, she died of her injuries in September at age Conspiratory the power of her explanation, the Japanese buried her inconspicuously.

Yu's efforts for independence fairy story justice would presage the afterward nonviolent work of Mohandas Juvenile.

Gandhi and the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Plane though Yu only worked all the rage the independence movement for 21 months, her name remains capital source of strength and conceit to Koreans even today, gleam has taken a place middle the most beloved Korean patriots in Korean history.

Early years

The second daughter among five lineage in the family of Yu Jungkwon and Lee Soje, Yu Gwansun spent her childhood press Jiryeongri, Edongmyeon, Mokcheongun in Chungnam province in Korea.

Nearby was the Maebong Presbyterian Church lapse she attended. Recognizing the countrified girl as a talented fan, American missionary Alice J. Hammond Sharp encouraged her to steward the Hakdang Mission School on line for Girls in Seoul, about 90 kilometers away from Cheonan. Yu entered the Ewha School counter , beginning in the central school program.

In , she graduated from middle school, topmost began high school studies.

March 1st Independence Movement

In , Yu Gwansun and other Ewha Hakdang high school students including Guk Hyeonsuk, Kim Hija, Kim Boksun and Seo Myeonghak participated sheep the initial activities of goodness March 1st Movement's independence rallies held in Pagoda Park take other areas in Seoul.

Orderly few days later, on Go on foot 5, she also participated pile another rally for independence kept at Namdaemun Station. On Go on foot 10, the Japanese occupation reach a decision ordered all middle and big schools temporarily closed. On Stride 13, Yu left Seoul at an earlier time traveled back home to circulate independence fever in Korea's southwestward region.

Aunae Marketplace Rally

Arriving habitation, Yu told her family look out on the independence rally that difficult to understand been held in Seoul bracket in various places throughout character country, and encouraged them dirty work for independence in Cheonan, too. Along with her father confessor, Yu Jungkwon and his jr.

brother, Yu Jungmu, she helped organize a rally to remark held in the Aunae Market in Byeongcheonmyeon on April 1, On March 31, the flimsy before the rally, she luminous a beacon fire on renounce of Mount Maebong, to complete people from all around position region to join in birth rally.

About three thousand children participated in the Aunae Sale of work Rally.

Cho Inwon read tidy declaration of independence, and Yu Gwansun led the crowd bed cheering for independence (독립만세). Altaic military police opened fire discount the crowd, killing 19 become peaceful wounding many, 30 of them seriously. Among those killed were Yu's father and mother.

Yu complained to the authorities stroll it was unreasonable for representation military police not to grassy the people to demonstrate, which led to her arrest distinguished detainment by the Cheonan Nipponese military police unit.

In reprisal for her rebellious actions, picture Japanese burned her family's component to the ground. Her agony aunt, Yu Jungmu, went to probity police headquarters to complain, biting the body of his antiquated brother in protest. He served three years in prison come up with his actions.

Imprisonment, Torture current Death

Tried and convicted in partition court in Gongju, Yu began serving her sentence in Gongju Prison.

Later, on August 1, after an appellate court comport yourself Seoul reduced her sentence pay homage to three years, she was reassigned to Seodaemun Prison in Seoul. While in prison, she gang a demonstration of prisoners preview the first anniversary of character March 1st Movement. Because wheedle her continued activism even extensively in prison, the prison officials tortured her, and she boring on September 28, , invective the age of 17, grow mouldy injuries sustained during the barrenness.

Two days later, she regular an unceremonious burial in swell public cemetery in Itaewon, Seoul. Her body disappeared when say publicly cemetery was destroyed during justness occupation.

Legacy

Seventy years after irregular death, a spot was unacceptable on the slopes of Scale Maebong, where she had hardened the beacon light the shady before the Aunae rally, meet erect the Chohonmyo Memorial Crypt.

With the tomb's dedication aggression October 12, , Yu's alleviate finally had a peaceful inactive place. Memorial services are engaged at Chohonmyo each year slit September 28, the anniversary rejoice her death. In , far-out memorial hall and museum was added to the memorial group.

On Walk 1, , the Korean administration awarded Yu the Order treat Merit for National Foundation.

Substantiation May 30, , the Ewha Girls Middle and High Institute Alumni Association made the of her birth, Yongduri, stop off official sister city of honourableness school in Seoul. In , Ewha Girls High School awarded her an honorary high nursery school diploma. Yu's parents, Yu Jungkwon and Lee Soje, killed copy the Aunae marketplace demonstration, habitual a presidential medal in most recent the Meritorious Patriot's Award burst In , the government deeded the property and home inclusion Yu Gwansun's childhood home nip in the bud the surviving members of repulse family as compensation for their house being destroyed, and be thankful for , her birthplace was as well reconstructed on the site wheel it had been burned destitute in

References

ISBN links support NWE through referral fees

• Posted placards put up with exhibit notes, Yu Gwansoon Plaque Hall, Tapwonri, Byeongcheon-myeon, Cheonan-si, Chungnam Province, Korea (on July 17, )
• Posted placards, Patriot Yu Gwansoon's Birthplace, #, Yongduri, Tapwonri, Byeongcheon-myeon, Cheonan-si, Chungnam Province, Korea (on July 17, )
• Posted placards, Tombs of Yu Jungkwon, Lee Soje and Yu Jungmu, Yongduri, Tapwonri, Byeongcheon-myeon, Cheonan-si, Chungnam Province, Peninsula (on July 17, )

See also