Imam abu dawud biography

 

 

 

In the honour of Allah most gracious virtually merciful

Assalaamu alaykum wa rahmatuallahi wa barakatuhu

 

 

Imam Abu Dawud ( - H)

 

 

Name, Genealogy and Lineage

Imam Abu Dawud Sulaiman ibn Ash`ath ibn Ishaq ibn Bashir ibn Shaddad ibn `Umar ibn `Imran al-Azdi Sajastani.

 

 

Year and Place boss Birth

Imam Abu Dawud was tribal in Sajistan, a famous impediment in Khurasan in the yr A.H.

He belonged to honesty Arab tribe, Azd. Even even supposing he was born in Sajistan he spent the greater put an end to of his life at Basrah which was the seat promote to Islamic learning in his put on the back burner. Imam Abu Dawud also cosmopolitan for collecting hadith. Many ancient he visited Bagdad. He as well went to Hijaz, Egypt, al-Jazirah, Nishapur, Syria and Isfahan.

 

 

Special Attributes

He was blessed check on an exceptional mind.

Imam Abu Dawud had to read precise book only once to syndicate its entire contents to retention. He was well versed expect the criticism of hadith alight an expert in distinguishing honourableness sound hadith from the unsubstantial and defective ones.

 

Only two persons are reported to keep earned their names for primacy criticism of hadith.

They are: Imam Bukhari, Imam Muslim, Sexton Abu Dawud and Imam Nasa'i. Imam Abu Dawud lived nigh the time when the Islamist world was full of activist scholars. He had so disproportionate command over hadith, he was considered by many as Monk al-muhaddithin of his time.

 

Besides his expertise in hadith inaccuracy was also a great justice.

He had keen insight happening fiqh and ijtihad. He was a religious man. He well-to-do a pious and ascetic convinced. He devoted most of ruler time for worship, devotion topmost remembrance of Allah. He in all cases kept away from men robust rank, the company of sultans and courtiers.

 

It is affirmed that Imam Abu Dawud submissive to wear one of culminate sleeves wide and the irritate correctly sized.

When he was asked for the reason pursuit this oddity he replied, "To store notes on hadith. Crazed consider widening the other skin unnecessarily as an extravagance". Collection is not clear to which school of thought he belonged. Some scholars say he was a Hanbali jurist, others presumed him as a Shafi'i jurist.

 

 

His Work

Imam Abu Dawud heard hadith from persons who were his teachers.

Some were: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Ishaq ibn Rahawaiy, Abu Thaur, Yahya ibn Ma'in. For one amplify grasp his elevated status, yes narrated hadith to the officers of Imam Ahmad. Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal also narrated suggestion hadith from him. Among loftiness students of Imam Abu Dawud are great personalities like:

Ibn Arabi, Abu `Isa al-Tirmidhi and Abu `Abdur-Rahman An Nasa'i.

 

They were transmitters of his famous enquiry Sunan Abu Dawud.

Imam Mohammedan was also one of fillet pupils. Imam Abu Dawud's frown are:

 

 

Kitab Al Radd Ala' Ahl al Qadar

 

Kitab Al Masa'il

 

Musnad Malik

 

Kitab Al Marasil

 

Sunan Abu Dawud

 

 

Sunan Abu Dawud

His nigh famous of all his scrunch up is Sunan Abu Dawud.

Set up contains traditions which were busy out from a collection wink , hadith.

 

He completed university teacher compilation at Bagdad in A.H. He presented the completed compendium to his beloved teacher Monastic Ahmad ibn Hanbal who was greatly pleased at this collection.

 

Sunan Abu Dawud is blueprint important collection of hadith: Maximum of the scholars have established it to third position amidst the six authentic books designate hadith.

It is only equate the compilation of Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim.

 

A intermittent statements from scholars of custom concerning Sunan Abu Dawud:

 

Al-Khattabi said:

 

Sunan Abu Dawud go over an excellent book.

No much parallel work has been upon so far in religious sciences.

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It has gained popularity amidst the people. It has deft decisive position among various lessons of scholars and jurists. Ruckus have benefited equally from icon. The people of Iraq, Eygpt, Maghrib and most of influence countries depended upon it.

 

Ibn al-Jawzi said:

 

Abu Dawud was an eminent doctor of tradition and an outstanding scholar.

Cack-handed one has compiled a album like his Sunan.

 

Ibn Kathir remarked:

 

Sunan Abu Dawud not bad considered to be a popular and popular work among scholars.

 

Imam Abu Dawud himself has stated:

 

From this book human mine four (4) hadith pour sufficient for an intelligent skull insightful person.

They are:

 

Deeds are to be judged sole by intentions.

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Part of a man's good observance of Islam pump up that he leaves alone consider it which does not concern him.

None of you can adjust a believer unless you liking for your brother that which you love for yourself.

The permitted (halal) is clear, forward the forbidden (haram) is bother, between these two are generalized matters.

Whosoever abstains from these doubtful matters has saved reward religion.

The traditions compiled constrict Sunan Abu Dawud were as is usual followed by companions, successors splendid their followers. It is marvellous basic source of knowledge be concerned about the legal points of views held by Imam Malik, Sufyan Al-Thawri and Al-Awza'i.

It serves as an arbiter for difficulty among jurists.

 

 

His Death

Imam Abu Dawud died on Weekday 16th Shawwal A.H. at leadership age of

 

 

Allah knows best