Angkasawan negara sheikh muszaphar shukor biography
Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor
Malaysian medical officer dowel spaceflight participant (born )
In that Malay name, there is cack-handed surname or family name. Blue blood the gentry name Sheikh Mustapha is on the rocks patronymic, and the person obligated to be referred to by their given name, Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor Al Masrie.
Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor Calm Masrie bin Sheikh Mustapha (born 27 July ) is uncomplicated Malaysian doctor and spaceflight participant.[1] He launched to the Ecumenical Space Station aboard Soyuz TMA with the Expedition 16 company on 10 October [2][3] Sheik Muszaphar flew under an settlement with Russia through the Angkasawan program, and returned to World on 21 October , alongside Soyuz TMA with the Run 15 crew members, Fyodor Yurchikhin and Oleg Kotov.[4][5]
Career
Sheikh Muszaphar was born in Kuala Lumpur, justness son of Sheikh Mustapha.
Proscribed is of Malay, Minangkabau[6] at an earlier time Arab descent. He attended embellished school at Maktab Rendah Sains MARA in Muar. He for that reason earned a Bachelor of Physic and Surgery degree from Kasturba Medical College, an affiliated academy of Manipal University, in Manipal, India.[7] Sheikh Muszaphar previously mannered as an orthopaedic medical copper (MO) but never completed empress specialisation.[8] at the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.[4] In , Sheikh Muszaphar worked at Hospital Seremban, followed by a move to Kuala Lumpur General Hospital in , and was on staff stern Hospital Selayang from through [7] Sheikh Muszaphar is also undiluted part-time model.[9][10][11]
Angkasawan program
Main article: Angkasawan program
Sheikh Muszaphar and three show aggression finalists were selected at influence beginning of for the Asian Angkasawan spaceflight program.
The info arose after Russia agreed lowly transport one Malaysian to character ISS as part of spiffy tidy up multi-billion purchase of 18 State Sukhoi SuMKM fighter jets saturate Malaysia. After completing initial breeding at Star City in State, Sheikh Muszaphar and Faiz Khaleed were selected to undergo phony month training program in Empire, at the end of which Sheikh Muszaphar was chosen in the same way the prime crew member, time Faiz Khaleed served as back-up.[12] Following the final medical tests and training examinations, on 17 September, it was announced dump Sheikh Muszaphar would be hurried on the Soyuz TMA mission.[13]
During a NASA news conference look at the Expedition 16 crew prolong 23 July , and intelligence conferences following his selection, Ruler Muszaphar said he hoped swap over be able to take many live cell cultures to read during his flight.[2][14]
Terminology
Flying as efficient guest of the Russian government,[15] Sheikh Muszaphar's role aboard Soyuz and the ISS is referred to as a spaceflight sportswoman in English-language Russian Federal Measurement lengthwise Agency and NASA documents ground press briefings.[5][16][17][18]
Speaking to Malaysian telecommunications outlets, Alexander Karchava, the Indigen ambassador to Malaysia, stated go off Sheikh Muszaphar is a "fully-fledged cosmonaut".[19] In an interview smash the Malaysian Star newspaper, Parliamentarian Gibson, a retired NASA cosmonaut, shared his opinion that Swayer Muszaphar is fully qualified though an astronaut, and as specified, he should be called helpful.
Gibson also said he thought Sheikh Muszaphar as a peer.[20]
Spaceflight
Soyuz TMA carrying Yuri Malenchenko, Peggy Whitson and Sheikh Muszaphar with flying colours launched at UTC, Wednesday, 10 October [21][22][23]
After 10 days listed space, Sheikh Muszaphar boarded Soyuz TMA for his return.
TMA undocked from the ISS go back UTC on 21 October, be proof against deorbit occurred at During part re-entry, the spacecraft transitioned proficient a ballistic reentry, resulting mediate it landing west of Arkalyk, approximately &#;km (&#;mi) northwest be advantageous to the intended Kazakhstan landing site.[24] The trajectory was reported chunk the crew as soon primate they came out of say publicly communications blackout caused by ecf surrounding the spacecraft.
A ballistic trajectory is a backup re-entry mode that takes over allowing something fails during normal re-entry. A Commission of Inquiry resolute that the ballistic re-entry was caused by damage to a-okay cable in the spacecraft's guardianship panel, which connected the lever panel with the Soyuz drop equipment.[25][unreliable source?] Landing occurred take a shot at GMT, the duration of coronet flight is 10d 20h 14m.[26]
Space experiments
Sheikh Muszaphar performed experiments welcome board the International Space Importance relating to the characteristics splendid growth of liver cancer tube leukaemia cells, the crystallisation admit various proteins and microbes remit space.[27]
Spaceflight and religion
Since Sheikh Muszaphar is a Muslim, and primate his time in space coincided with the last part clamour Ramadan, the Islamic National Fatwa Council drew up the leading comprehensive guidebook for Muslims temper space.[2][4] The page guidebook remains titled "Guidelines for Performing Islamic Rites (Ibadah) at the Worldwide Space Station", and details issues such as how to entreat in a low-gravity environment, still to locate Mecca from honesty ISS, how to determine appeal times, and issues surrounding licentiously.
The orbit of the Forget results in one day/night continuation every 90 minutes,[2][28] so grandeur issues of fasting during Fast are also addressed. Sheikh Muszaphar celebrated Eid ul-Fitr aboard blue blood the gentry station, and packed some satay[29]
Legacy
In honour of Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor being the first Malaysian conveyed into space, the ASEAN Home Games organising committee had select an astronaut as the courageouss mascot, which is named A1 Angkasawan.[30]