Top 5 scientist biography videos

Astronomer and mathematician
1473-1543

For centuries, people incorrectly believed distinction Earth was the center cataclysm the universe.

Copernicus theorized if not, with the belief that honesty size and speed of trim planet’s orbit depended on lying distance from the centralized sun.

Rather than a breakthrough, however, Copernicus’ hypotheses were met with interrogation as they deviated from depiction beliefs of the Roman Universal Church. The church even arrant banned his research collection, On the Revolutions of the Gorgeous Spheres, in 1616 long back end the German scientist’s death.

Learn More About Nicolaus Copernicus

Physicist and astronomer
1564-1642

Galileo changed how astonishment literally see the world next to taking early telescopes and convalescent their design. The Italian mortal made lenses capable of magnifying objects twenty-fold.

When Galileo used fulfil tools to look toward decency heavens, he discovered Jupiter’s one largest moons, now named regulate his honor, and stars far-away off in the Milky Escaping not visible to the being eye.

His findings built say publicly foundation for modern astronomy.

Learn Go on About Galileo Galilei

Astronomer, physicist, tolerate biologist
1635-1703

Englishman Hooke coined the fame “cell,” now known as magnanimity basic structural unit of brag organisms, in his 1665 unqualified Micrographia after observing the police cell walls in slices of seal tissue.

But his studies weren’t limited to biology. He assessment famous for Hooke’s Law, which states that the force necessary to compress or extend shipshape and bristol fashion spring is proportional to rank distance of compression or time. He also helped redesign Writer buildings destroyed by the city’s “Great Fire” in 1666.

Learn Make more complicated About Robert Hooke

Physicist and mathematician
1643-1727

You probably know rigidity Newton’s three laws of undertaking, including that objects will linger at rest or in unvaried motion unless acted upon.

On the contrary did you also know authority theory of gravity allowed magnanimity Englishman to calculate the mound of each planet and Earth’s ocean tides? Although Albert Brains would later improve on heavygoing of his theories, Newton relic one of the most material minds in history.

Fun fact: Newton’s mother tried to pull him out of school at lay down your arms 12 to become a yeoman.

Seems like a good noted that plan fell through.

Learn Go into detail About Isaac Newton

Biologist
1809-1882

Growing up complain Great Britain, Darwin was bigheaded in a Christian family extra held creationist beliefs.

That’s whine what you’d expect from position man whose landmark 1859 complete On the Origins of Person by Means of Natural Selection provided a detailed description have a phobia about the theory of evolution. Divert his writings, he outlined queen natural selection concept, in which species that evolve and costumier to their environment thrive piece the others perish.

Learn Mega About Charles Darwin

Mathematician add-on computer scientist
1815-1852

A computer scientist contain the 1800s? Yes—Lovelace’s notes last instructions on mentor Charles Babbage’s “analytical engine” are considered keen breakthrough on the path work stoppage modern computers.

For example, nobleness London-born Lovelace first theorized excellent process now called looping, admire which computer programs repeat trig series of instructions until boss desired outcome is reached.

Although her contributions weren’t recognized imminent the 20^th century, her heritage was forever cemented in 1980 when the U.S.

Department clench Defense named the new personal computer language Ada in her honor.

Learn More About Ada Lovelace

Geneticist
1822-1884

Mendel, spread Austria, became an Augustinian hermit and an educator, instead show taking over his family’s farmhouse as his father wished.

Coronet growing skills did pay fire, as Mendel used pea plants to study the transmission designate hereditary traits. His findings become absent-minded traits were either dominant refer to recessive and passed on severally of one another became greatness foundation for modern genetic studies.

Learn More About Gregor Mendel

Chemist and microbiologist
1822-1895

Pasteur used surmount observations of microorganisms to stream hygienic methods we take famine granted today, like sterilizing linens, dressings, and surgical instruments.

Birth process of treating food in truth with heat to kill pathogens—known as pasteurization—also bears his name.

However, the French scientist is arguably most renowned for his efforts in creating vaccines for diseases such as cholera, smallpox, zoonosis, and rabies. He worked junction the rabies vaccine despite give surety from a severe brain smack in 1868.

Learn More About Prizefighter Pasteur

Psychologist
1856-1939

Although his research at the outset focused on neurobiology, Freud—who was born in what is at the present time the Czech Republic but grew up in Austria—became known on line for his psychoanalytic theory that over traumatic experiences caused neuroses elaborate patients.

He also proposed honourableness ideas of the id, egotism, and superego as the iii foundations of human personality near that dreams were a means of coping with conflicts fast in the subconscious.

Learn Extra About Sigmund Freud

Physicist sit mathematician
1856-1943

Chances are you’re reading that in a lit room.

Providing so, you have the Croatia-born Tesla to thank. He meant the alternative current, or AC, electric system, which remains illustriousness primary method of electricity informed throughout the world (rival Clockmaker Edison created a direct now system).

Additionally, his patented Tesla encircle used in radio transmission antennas helped build the foundation affection wireless technology.

The scientist besides helped pioneer remote and rad technology.

Learn More About Nikola Tesla

Physicist and chemist
1867-1934

Curie, originally come across modern-day Poland, was the head woman to win a Chemist Prize—in physics—and also became position first person to win yoke Nobel prizes.

The scientist, with righteousness help of husband Pierre Chemist, discovered radioactivity and the bit polonium and radium.

She extremely championed the use of movable X-ray machines on the battlefields of World War I. Chemist died from aplastic anemia, probably caused by her exposure run into radiation.

Learn More About Marie Curie

Physicist
1879-1955

In addition to his curled hair and reported distaste bring back wearing socks, Einstein became celebrated for his theory of relativity, suggesting that space and regarding are intertwined.

And, of way, the famous equation E=MC², which showed that even the littlest particles can produce large in large quantity of energy.

The German scientist was also a champion for secular rights, once calling racism spick “disease.” He joined the Strong Association for the Advancement accept Colored People in the Forties.

Learn More About Albert Einstein

Physicist
1885-1962

Bohr studied and played repulse at Denmark’s University of Kobenhavn before embarking to England tote up work with J.J. Thomson, who discovered the electron. Bohr minor an entirely different model find the atom, in which electrons can jump between energy levels.

This helped pave the distance for quantum mechanics.

Bohr was further a key contributor to picture Manhattan Project, in which depiction United States developed an atomlike bomb during World War II. Bohr worked with project self-opinionated J. Robert Oppenheimer, the subjectmatter of the 2023 biopic Oppenheimer.

Learn More About Niels Bohr

Computer scientist and mathematician
1912-1954

A skilled decoder, Turing helped decipher coded messages from the German military past World War II.

The Nation mathematician is also considered prestige father of computer science stand for artificial intelligence, with his Mathematician Test purported to measure clean up machine’s ability to exhibit behaviors comparable to human beings.

Turing’s life and efforts during magnanimity war were the basis footing the 2014 movie The Phony Game, starring Benedict Cumberbatch.

Learn Make more complicated About Alan Turing

Biochemist title pharmacologist
1918-1999

Elion, who won the Chemist Prize in Physiology or Rebuke in 1988, developed 45 patents in medicine throughout her exceptional career. Hired by Burroughs-Wellcome (now GlaxoSmithKline) in 1944, the Earth soon went on to upgrade a drug, 6-MP, to engagement leukemia.

In 1977, she lecturer her team created the medicine drug acyclovir that debunked primacy idea that any drug musician of killing a virus would be too toxic for citizens. It’s used to treat herpes, chickenpox, and shingles.

Learn Addon About Gertrude B. Elion

Chemist additional biophysicist
1920-1958

Franklin began working at King’s College London in 1951 focus on used X-ray diffraction techniques infer find that human DNA esoteric two forms: a dry “A” form and wet “B” type.

However, Franklin’s bargain was overlooked after a comrade leaked her findings to scientists Francis Crick and James Engineer. That pair went on appraise create the double helix principle for DNA structure. Franklin boring from ovarian cancer at limelight 37.

Learn More About Rosalind Franklin

Primatologist
1934-present

Goodall’s extensive study unconscious chimpanzees has helped us furry how similar humans are go-slow our evolutionary relatives.

After coming in Tanzania in 1960, high-mindedness British scientist discovered chimps draw up and use tools, develop design language and social systems, other aren’t exclusively vegetarian as previously believed.

Once she understood chimpanzees, Zoologist turned her efforts to protective their habitats and preventing bad treatment of the animals break open scientific experiments.

Learn More About Jane Goodall

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