Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Modh Bania family in Porbandar.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the Inner Temple in 1891.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in Bombay (Mumbai) and Rajkot with limited success.
- Moved to South Africa in 1893, where he experienced racial discrimination firsthand.
- Developed and implemented Satyagraha, a philosophy and practice of nonviolent resistance.
- Led the Indian National Congress and spearheaded the Indian independence movement.
- Organized movements like the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Salt Satyagraha (Dandi March), and the Quit India Movement.
- Played a crucial role in India's independence from British rule in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth
- Satyagraha in South Africa
- Numerous articles and essays published in Young India and Harijan
Legacy and Impact
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often referred to as Mahatma Gandhi, left an indelible mark on the world through his philosophy of nonviolent resistance and his leadership in the Indian independence movement. Even after his death, his principles continue to inspire civil rights and freedom movements globally. The book pincus green biography of mahatma is another contribution to the vast field of Gandhian studies, even though his primary works remain the cornerstone for understanding his philosophy.