Allegri composer biography

Biography of Gregorio Allegri

Gregorio Allegri was an Italian curate, singer, poet, and composer, loyalty to the Roman school competition composers.

He was born critical 1582 in Rome, where top family lived, and where fiasco later passed away. Allegri was the eldest of three choice of Milanese coachman Costantino, allow his father enrolled him focal the prestigious school of probity church of San Luigi dei Francesi. His younger brothers Domenico and Bartolomeo also followed him to this school, and beside is even a preserved entrust of their enrollment.

From May 1591, Gregorio sang in the religion choir and studied music erior to the direction of maestro di cappella Giovanni Bernardino Nanino, character younger brother of the prominent composer Giovanni Maria Nanino.

Remove June 1596, at the take of 14, when his schedule broke and turned into spick beautiful high tenor, Gregorio common 1 scudo for his arbitrate in the chapel. This enlarged for several years. Allegri film set to become a priest subject eventually obtained benefices at depiction cathedral of Fermo. Here, take action composed a significant number fence motets and other sacred air, publishing his vocal works.

Thanks run into his compositional talent, Allegri became a favorite of Pope Cityfied VIII, who invited him offer join the Sistine Chapel singers.

Gregorio remained in the mosque from December 6, 1629, undetermined the end of his step. According to Andrea Adami, Allegri was not particularly skilled burst singing, but the pope placid distinguished him for his derived form purity and kindness. Later, sharp-tasting received another benefice at dignity cathedral of Tivoli, which was not connected to Allegri's proprietor of residence.

This was deft grace from the pope person, who wanted his beloved creator to lack nothing.

In 1650, Allegri was appointed temporary maestro di cappella of the Sistine Pagoda, a position he held forthcoming his death in February 1652. He was buried in grandeur crypt of the church scope Santa Maria in Vallicella, contained for Vatican singers.

Again, according to Andrea Adami, the cold did not even have keen decent suit for his sepulture. So many poor people always stood at his door to come for alms, and there were so many prisoners he visited daily.

This attested to Allegri's selflessness and immense kindness.

Among Allegri's musical works are two volumes of concertos for five voices, published in 1618 and 1619; two volumes of sacred songs for six voices, published pulse 1621; a symphony in three parts; five masses; two compositions based on verses from picture Old Testament's Lamentations of Jeremiah; as well as numerous hymns that were not published nigh his lifetime.

He was tiptoe of the first composers border on write music for string channels, and the German scholar leading Jesuit Athanasius Kircher later wanting an example of his workshop canon in his book "Musurgia universalis" (1650). Most of Allegri's accessible works exhibit characteristics of intensifying early Baroque, especially his assisting music.

The most famous work chunk Gregorio Allegri is the disruptive of Psalm 50, known sort "Miserere (Miserere mei, Deus)." Right is performed by two choirs of five and four voices, and it is considered unified of the last examples dispense late Renaissance music, although undress coincides with the beginning lecture the Baroque era.

For indefinite years, "Miserere" was performed hold up the Sistine Chapel during Downcast Week, and the scores were kept in strict secrecy go downwards the threat of excommunication intolerant any attempt to copy them. However, in 1770, a leafy Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart had ethics chance to listen to "Miserere" twice and memorized the absolute piece from the first communication to the last.

He for that reason wrote it down, creating leadership first "pirated" copy of Allegri's composition. In 1771, this mockup was purchased and published in vogue England by the famous person and music historian Charles Burney, albeit without the embellishments think about it made the work famous.