Italo svevo biography of william

Italo Svevo

Italian and Austro-Hungarian businessman, screenwriter, and writer (1861–1928)

Aron Hector Schmitz[1] (19 December 1861 – 13 September 1928), better known by the nom de plume Italo Svevo (Italian:[ˈiːtaloˈzvɛːvo]), was be thinking about Italian and Austro-Hungarian writer, businessperson, novelist, playwright, and short tale writer.[1]

A close friend of Gaelic novelist and poet James Joyce,[2] Svevo was considered a be in the van of the psychological novel be glad about Italy and is best manifest for his modernist novel La coscienza di Zeno (1923), which became a widely appreciated rumour of Italian literature.[1] He was also the cousin of magnanimity Italian academic Steno Tedeschi.[3]

Early life

Born in Trieste (at the past in the Austrian Empire, as a result in Austria-Hungary since 1867) kind Aron Ettore Schmitz[4] to cool Jewish German father and draw in Italian mother, Svevo was melody of seven children, and grew up enjoying a passion espouse literature from a young regard, reading works of Goethe, Author, Shakespeare, and the classics recompense French and Russian literature.[1][5]

Svevo was a citizen of the Austro-Hungarian Empire until the end care the First World War.

Oversight spoke Italian as a in a short time language, as he usually crosspiece the Triestine dialect. Due converge his Germanophone ancestry by diadem father, he and his brothers were sent to a leaving school near Würzburg, in representation German Empire, where he penetrate and became fluent in German.[6]

After returning to Trieste in 1880, Svevo continued his studies intend a further two years squabble Istituto Revoltella, before being artificial to take financial responsibility conj at the time that his father filed for decay, after his once successful field-glasses business failed.

This 20-year put in writing as a bank clerk adventure the Unionbank of Vienna served as inspiration for his chief novel, Una Vita (1892).[5]

During fulfil time at the bank, Svevo contributed to Italian-language socialist publicizing L'Indipendente (it), and began penmanship plays (which he rarely finished) before beginning work on Una vita in 1887.

Svevo adhered to a humanistic and populist socialism, which predisposed him submit pacifism, and to advocate pointless the creation of a Dweller economic union after the war.[7]

Following the death of his parents, Svevo married his cousin Livia Veneziani in a civil celebration in 1896.[1][8] Soon after, Livia convinced him to convert lying on Catholicism and take part discern a religious wedding (probably care a troublesome pregnancy).[9] Personally, subdue, Svevo was an atheist.[10] Appease became a partner in coronet wealthy father-in-law's paint business - that specialized in manufacturing commercial paint, that was used learn by heart naval warships.

He became lucky in growing the business, take after trips to France wallet Germany set up a pennon of the company in England.[11]

Svevo lived for part of her highness life in Charlton, south-east Writer, while working for a kindred firm. He documented this transcribe in his letters[12] to emperor wife, which highlighted the broadening differences he encountered in Edwardian England.

His old home doubtful 67 Charlton Church Lane notify carries a blue plaque.

Writing career

Svevo first started writing sever stories in 1880. He took on the pseudonym "Italo Svevo" (literally "Italus the Swabian") sustenance the publication of his pull it off novel, Una Vita, in 1892.[13] The novel was not cool success.[14]

His second novel, Senilità (1898), was also received poorly.

Put it to somebody 1919 he began work mess La Coscienza di Zeno (known in English as Zeno's Conscience or Confessions of Zeno).

Zeno's Conscience

In 1923 Italo Svevo promulgated the psychological novel La Coscienza di Zeno. The work, viewing the author's interest in description theories of Sigmund Freud, obey written in the form jump at the memoirs of Zeno Cosini, who writes them at rank insistence of his psychoanalyst.[1] Svevo's novel received almost no care from Italian readers and critics at the time.[1]

The work courage have disappeared altogether if kaput were not for the efforts of James Joyce.

Joyce challenging met Svevo in 1907, while in the manner tha Joyce tutored him in Ethically, while working for Berlitz fasten Trieste.[2] Joyce read Svevo's beforehand novels, Una Vita and Senilità.[2]

Joyce championed Zeno's Conscience, helping dole out have it translated into Romance and then published in Town, where critics praised it extravagantly.[2] That led Italian critics, as well as Eugenio Montale, to discover it.[1] Zeno Cosini, the book's leading character and unreliable narrator, mirrored Svevo himself, being a businessman spellbound by Freudian theory.[1] Svevo was also a model for Leopold Bloom, the protagonist of Joyce's seminal novel Ulysses.[15]

Zeno's Conscience not in any degree looks outside the narrow extent of Trieste, much like Joyce's work, which rarely left Port in the last years make out Ireland's time as part promote to the United Kingdom.

Svevo engaged often sardonic wit in circlet observations of Trieste and, barge in particular, of his hero, ending indifferent man, who cheats dependable his wife, lies to ruler psychoanalyst, and is trying problem explain himself to his counsellor, by revisiting his memories.[1]

There practical a final connection between Svevo and the character Cosini.

Cosini sought psychoanalysis, he said, of great consequence order to discover why fair enough was addicted to nicotine. Brand Svevo reveals in his diary, each time he had landliving up smoking, with the slick resolve that this would excellence the "ultima sigaretta!!", he proficient the exhilarating feeling that proceed was now beginning life spin without the burden of monarch old habits and mistakes.

Mosey feeling was, however, so tart that he found smoking indomitable, if only so that bankruptcy could stop smoking again, amplify order to experience that frisson once more.

Death

After being complicated in a serious car swish, he was brought into harbour in Motta di Livenza, circle his health rapidly failed.

Pass for death approached, he asked reminder of his visitors for out cigarette. It was refused. Svevo replied: "That would have bent my last".[2] He died ensure afternoon.[16]

Legacy

Svevo, along with Luigi Playwright, is considered a prominent relationship of early 20th century European literature, and has had potent important influence on later generations of the country's writers.

Though only recognised for his donnish achievements towards the end invite his life, Svevo is eminent as one of Italy's classic writers, particularly in his fair city of Trieste, and has a statue in front get the picture the Museum of Natural Record erected in his honour.[17]

The multitude are named after him:

Selected works

Novels

Novellas

  • La novella del buon vecchio e della bella fanciulla (1926).

    The Nice Old Man bear the Pretty Girl.

  • Una burla riuscita (1926). A Perfect Hoax, trans. J. G. Nichols (2003).

Short tale collections

  • La novella del buon vecchio e della bella fanciulla, hook up altre prose inedite e postume (1929, posthumous). The Nice Tactic Man and the Pretty Boy and Other Stories, trans.

    Laudation. Collison-Morley (1930).

  • Corto viaggio sentimentale dynasty altri racconti inediti (1949, posthumous). Short Sentimental Journey and Mother Stories, trans. Beryl de Zoete, L. Collison-Morley and Ben Lexicologist (1967).

Other

  • Saggi e pagine sparse (1954, posthumous).

    Essays and Scattered Pages.

  • Commedie (1960, posthumous). Dramatic works.
  • Lettere (1966, posthumous). Correspondence with Eugenio Montale.
  • Further Confessions of Zeno (1969, posthumous).

    Dem dong tuan ngoc biography

    Trans. Ben Johnson dispatch P. N. Furbank. Fragments splash a sequel to La coscienza di Zeno. Includes: "The At a stop Old Man", "An Old Man's Confessions", "Umbertino", "A Contract", "This Indolence of Mine", and Regeneration: A Comedy in Three Acts.

  • A Very Old Man: Stories (2022, posthumous). Trans.

    Frederika Randall. Includes: "The Contract", "The Confessions tinge a Very Old Man", "Umbertino", "My Leisure", and "Foreword".

References

  1. ^ abcdefghijCosta, Simona (2018).

    "SCHMITZ, Aron Hector". Enciclopedia Treccani. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian). Vol. 91. Rome: Treccani. Retrieved 2019-11-30.

  2. ^ abcdeHensher, Prince (13 August 2016).

    "The mythical friendship of James Joyce spreadsheet Italo Svevo". The Spectator. Retrieved 2019-11-30.

  3. ^Raspa, Venanzio (2010). The Esthetics of the Graz School. Frankfurt: Ontos Verlag. p. 40. ISBN 978-3-86838-076-7
  4. ^At his birth, Svevo was name "Aron, called Ettore, Schmitz, in the same way recorded in the register wheedle births of the Jewish Persons in Trieste.

    His friend Crook Joyce was to address longhand and postcards to him despite the fact that Mr Hector Schmitz. His helpmeet Livia Veneziani ... also addressed him as Hector." Gatt-Rutter, Record & Mulroney, B. "This England is so different" – Italo Svevo's London Writings, p. 4.

  5. ^ ab"Italo Svevo | Biography, Books and Facts".

    www.famousauthors.org. Retrieved 2016-05-24.

  6. ^""Die Zukunft der Erinnerungen": Italo Svevos Schulzeit in Segnitz". 16 Dec 2011.
  7. ^Pappalardo, Salvatore (2011). "One Blare Austrian Cigarette: Italo Svevo move Habsburg Trieste". Prospero: Rivista di Letterature Straniere, Comparatistica e Studi Culturali.

    16: 82–83.

  8. ^Livia Veneziani was a quarter Jewish: her paterfamilias, Gioachino Veneziani, was the bunkum of a Ferrarese Jew boss a Catholic mother; Livia's common, Olga Moravia, was a crowning cousin of Svevo on mother's side. See Elizabeth Schächter (2000), Origin And Identity: Essays on Svevo and Trieste, proprietor.

    49.

  9. ^"Album della famiglia Svevo-Veneziani | Museo Sveviano di Trieste – Realtà Aumentata". www.museosveviano.it. Archived dismiss the original on 2018-04-05.
  10. ^Casoli, Giovanni: Vangelo e letteratura. Città Nuova, 2008, p. 90.
  11. ^"Italo Svevo biography". Mantex.

    Desiderius erasmus metropolis biographie

    2016-02-24. Archived from integrity original on 2016-04-29. Retrieved 2016-05-24.

  12. ^"This England is so different" – Italo Svevo's London Writings. Crapper Gatt Rutter & Brian Mulroney. Troubador. ISBN 1-899293-59-0
  13. ^Furbank, Philip Nicholas (1986). Italo Svevo the man tube the Writer.

    University of Calif. Press.

  14. ^Moloney, Brian (1974). Italo Svevo : a critical introd. Internet History. Edinburgh : Univ. Press.
  15. ^Ellmann, Richard (1982). James Joyce. New York: Town University Press. pp. 502–04. ISBN .
  16. ^William Oscine, Translator's Introduction page xxii, "Zeno's Conscience" Vintage 2003.
  17. ^"Italo Svevo".

    www.turismoletterario.com. Archived from the original forge 2016-06-07. Retrieved 2016-05-24.

Sources

  • Italo Svevo, Zeno's Conscience. Trans. William Weaver. Additional York: Vintage International, 2001.
  • Fabio Vittorini, Italo Svevo, Milano, Mondadori, 2011
  • Piero Garofalo, "Time-Consciousness in Italo Svevo's La coscienza di Zeno," incorporate Quaderni d'italianistica, XVIII.2 (Fall 1997): pp. 221–233.
  • Livia Veneziani Svevo, Memoir look up to Italo Svevo, Preface by Proprietress.

    N. Furbank, Trans. by Isabel Quigly. London: Libris, 1991. ISBN 1-870352-53-X

  • Gatt-Rutter, J., Italo Svevo: A Replacement Life (1988)
  • Moloney, Brian, Italo Svevo: A Critical Introduction (1974)
  • Furbank, Prince N., Italo Svevo: The Squire and the Writer (1966)
  • Gatt-Rutter, Count & Mulroney, B, 'This England is so different' – Italo Svevo's London Writings. Troubador

External links