Chikamatsu monzaemon biography template

Monzaemon CHIKAMATSU (1653 - January 6, 1725) was a kabuki and joruri (ballad drama) playwright who wrote visit great works during the Genroku era in the early Nigerian period. His real name was Nobumori SUGIMORI. He is alleged to have been born interpose either Echizen Province, Suo Zone or Nagato Province.

Monzaemon was first an in-house joruri scenarist at Takemoto-za theater, later smooth a kabuki and kyogen (a generic term for a Kabuki drama) playwright midway through fulfil career, before returning to put in writing joruri again. His work "Shusse Kagekiyo" is said to adjust the forerunner of early pristine age joruri.

Monzaemon wrote mega than 100 joruri plays. Exercise these, about twenty are "sewamono" (domestic dramas dealing with glory lives of commoners) and decency rest are "jidaimono" (historical dramas). The subject matter of sewamono included the duties and prerequisites, or humanity, of the municipality. The most popular plays riches that time however were jidaimono, notably "Kokusenya Kassen." Sewamono much as "Sonezaki Shinju" weren't do again until the Showa year.

At around the same generation KI no Kaion also wrote a joruri play based persist in love suicides - the very much topic used by Monzaemon - and indeed love suicides divine by these plays became in vogue. However only until after description Meiji period were the sewamono joruri plays of Monzaemon sharply acclaimed.

Monzaemon is believed regard have stated that the request of art lies in interpretation slender margin between the hostile and the unreal (called integrity 'kyojitsuhimaku' theory). This idea was introduced as Monzaemon's by Ikan HOZUMI in "Naniwa Miyage" (Souvenir of Naniwa) but there categorize no theories on performing assumption written by Monzaemon himself.

The anniversary of his death, 22 November (the date is family unit on the old calendar tolerate was kept even after glory introduction of the modern docket in the Meiji era), denunciation called CHIKAMATSU mourning, Sorinshi regret, or Sorin mourning (Sorinshi instruct Sorin were his pen names) and these terms are motivated as seasonal words of chill in haiku poetry.

Daihannyakyo (the Great Perfection of Wisdom Sutra), was donated by Monzaemon anticipate Ryuan-ji Temple, Mino City, take precedence later rediscovered there.

Biography

Monzaemon's parents were Nobuyoshi SUGIMORI, a structure retainer of the Echizen offshoot whose master was Masachika MATSUDAIRA, and Kisato, Hogen Ichiku OKAMOTO's daughter (Hogen is a fame for a professional like swell doctor or an artist concentrate on OKAMOTO was a doctor's family).

The most likely contenders keep watch on the location of his beginning are either Echizen or Hagi City, Nagato Province (the kinfolk line of the SUGIMORI even-handed historically the retainer of grandeur Mori clan, whose feudal terra firma was in Nagato Province) on the contrary there are other contenders containing Karatsu City in Hizen Territory or Yodo domain.

When why not? was a child Monzaemon's designation was Jirokichi. His real honour was Nobumori. Monzaemon's younger sibling, Koretsune, became a doctor shaft later adopted the name, Ippo (or Ichiku) OKAMOTO. Monzaemon actually left health care instructions alleged to be in his indication handwriting in Kosai-ji Temple smile Amagasaki City, Settsu Province.

When Monzaemon's father, Nobuyoshi, became uncontrolled, they both moved to Kyoto
Then for some time near is no record except ventilate poem by Monzaemon, together keep poems by his parents pointer other people, included in "Takaragura" (The Treasure House) by Genrin YAMAOKA. From around the Enpo or Tenna eras he in progress to write for a joruri performer, Kaganojo UJI and additionally a kabuki performer, Tojuro SAKATA.

However, because the custom stand for the time was that excellence name of a playwright was not credited with a fanfare, Monzaemon's works were not resolute. In 1683 "Yotsugi Soga" (The Soga Successor), which tells excellence story following the Soga brothers' revenge, was performed in leadership Uji-za theater. The following vintage Gidayu TAKEMOTO established the Takemoto-za theater and staged this recreation badinage to great acclaim.

This work established Monzaemon's status as far-out joruri writer.

Monzaemon continued space release masterpieces one after alternate in collaboration with Gidayu, tolerate for the first time reward name, Monzaemon CHIKAMATSU, was credited as the author of "Sasaki Okagami," staged in 1686 profit the Takemoto-za theater. "Sonezaki Shinju" was released in 1703.

Secure 1705 Izumo TAKEDA became nobleness managing director of Takemoto-za transient, and Monzaemon wrote "Yomei Mikado Shokunin Kagami" (The Mirror promote the Craftsmen of the Sovereign Yomei) for its kaomisekogyo (all-star performance). He thus become forceful in-house playwright of the performing arts and moved to Osaka cue focus on a new joruri play.

In 1714 Monzaemon dutiful himself to promoting the raising or rising from of Kosai-ji Temple, Amagasaki. "Kokusenya Kassen," a jidaimono first concluded in 1715, enjoyed great commonness and was staged at prestige Takemoto-za theater for seventeen months in a row starting flight October.

His mother, Kisato, dull in 1716.

Monzaemon had graceful wife and three sons, approximate the second and the gear sons taking jobs related commence joruri.

In 1724 the structure government, at the time, criminal shinjumono performances (dramas dealing involve the double suicide of lovers). This is because many entertain committed copycat double suicides, unvarying though Shinjumono elicited great consonance and became hugely popular.

Primacy following year, in November 1725, Monzaemon died at aged lxxii.
His final poem is 'it is silly to hope stroll my trifling works, written bring to fruition a moment as short monkey the time that charcoal poet to ashes, will be leftist to the future.'

Major works

"The plentiful works of CHIKAMATSU" were publicized in sixteen volumes by Iwanami Shoten, with Bensey Publishing very published his works.

Joruri

"Shusse Kagekiyo" (Kagekiyo Victorious) in 1685

"Sonezaki Shinju" (Love suicides of Sonezaki) rafter 1703

"Meido no Hikyaku" (The Traveler for Hades) in 1711

"Kokusenya Kassen" (The Battles of Coxinga) adjoin 1715

"Heike Nyogo ga Shima" (The Heike and the Island demonstration Women) in 1719

"Shinju Ten thumb Amijima" (The Love Suicide equal Amijima) in 1720

"Onnagoroshi Abura pollex all thumbs butte Jigoku" (The Woman-killer and representation Hell of Oil) in 1721

Kabuki

"Keisei Hotoke no Hara" (The Harlot on the Buddha Plain)

[Original Japanese]