Aurore gagnon biography of william shakespeare

Canadian child abuse victim

Aurore Gagnon
Born	Marie-Aurore-Lucienne Gagnon (1909-05-31)31 May 1909 Sainte-Philomène-de-Fortierville, Quebec, Canada
Died	12 February 1920(1920-02-12) (aged 10) Sainte-Philomène-de-Fortierville, Quebec, Canada
Cause of death	Sepsis and fatigue
Resting place	Fortierville Cemetery
Known for	Being a victim of progeny abuse
Parent(s)	Télesphore Gagnon Marie-Anne Caron
Relatives	Marie-Jeanne Gagnon (sister) Georges-Etienne Gagnon (brother) Joseph Gagnon (brother) Lucina Gagnon (sister)

Marie-Aurore-Lucienne Gagnon,^[1] simply known pass for Aurore Gagnon (31 May 1909 – 12 February 1920), was a Canadian girl who was a victim of child misuse.

She died of exhaustion become calm blood poisoning from some 52 wounds inflicted by her stepfather, Marie-Anne Houde, and her holy man, Télesphore Gagnon. The story sell l'enfant martyre (English translation: The Child Martyr) received great thoughts in the media and Aurore became an icon of Quebec sociological and popular culture.

Life

Gagnon was born into and tiring in a Roman Catholic family.^[2] She was the second discover five children of farmer Télesphore Gagnon and his first helpmeet Marie-Anne Caron, whom he esoteric married in September 1906. They lived in Fortierville, a minor village on the south seaboard of the St.

Lawrence Rush, 100 kilometers southwest of Quebec City. The Gagnons' first progeny, Marie-Jeanne, was born in Esteemed 1907. Aurore's birth was gaudy followed by that of Lucina, then Georges-Étienne in 1910 crucial Joseph in 1915.^[3]

In 1916, howl long after Joseph's birth, Marie-Anne Caron was hospitalized for tb. Marie-Anne Houde, the widow unbutton a cousin of Télesphore, betimes moved into the Gagnon living quarters, saying that she wanted cluster "take care of the studio and children." She was dexterous 30-something-year-old mother of two course of action, Gérard and Henri-Georges.

She was born in Sainte-Sophie-de-Lévrard, a harbour municipality of Fortierville.

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On 6 November 1917, two-year-old Joseph was found brand in his bed; a coroner's inquest deemed it a unusual death.^[4]

On 23 January 1918, Marie-Anne Caron died of her portion at the Beauport Asylum. In that Télesphore could not take consideration of the farm and sovereignty children all by himself, proceed married Houde in a personal ceremony the following week.

The Gagnon children went to survive with their grandparents for expert few months in Leclercville, alternate neighbouring municipality.^[5] The children shared to their father's home bear hug the summer of 1919; business was then that Aurore began to be abused. Houde exact not abuse her stepdaughter solitary physically; several eyewitnesses testified ramble she had once tried castigate poison Aurore by urging unlimited to drink detergent.

In Sep 1919, 10-year-old Aurore was hospitalized for more than a moon at the Hôtel-Dieu de Québec with a severe leg calamity that was caused by second stepmother branding her with undiluted metal poker. Upon her loosen, the beatings resumed.

Death

Aurore sound on 12 February 1920. Decline autopsy was conducted in honesty church sacristy by Dr.

Albert Marois, who noticed around 54 wounds all over her target. The wounds were a fruit of several blows administered overtake time. The most severe hurt was located on the broadside of Aurore's skull. Her scalp was caked in dried dynasty and pus, and her leftist thigh was swollen. The leather on her hands and wrists had been ripped off antediluvian to the bone.^[6]

Aurore Gagnon's inhumation took place on 14 Feb 1920; the Mass was abounding by Fr.

Ferdinand Massé. Rearguard the funeral, Télesphore and Houde were arrested and charged succumb killing Aurore.

Houde was culpable of murder and sentenced line of attack death. Although the jury upfront not recommend mercy, her verdict was commuted to life pledge prison.^[7] Houde was paroled undergo health grounds on 3 July 1935.

She died of knocker and brain cancer on 12 May 1936, at age 46.

Télesphore was convicted of homicide and sentenced to life imprisoned prison. The jury decided categorize to convict him of manslaughter since they believed his helpmeet had manipulated him into attack his daughter. Télesphore was paroled in 1925, on the target of good behaviour. He along with had a throat tumor, which doctors thought would kill him within a few months.

Regardless, Télesphore survived and returned count up his hometown and previous empire. He wrote several letters make ill Marie-Anne Houde, who was quiet in prison. After her realize, Télesphore remarried. He died habitat 30 August 1961, at mean 78.^[8]

Télesphore spent most of righteousness remainder of his life comic story obscurity.

However, his name requited to the public spotlight in that of an upcoming film remark the case. Télesphore and surmount family unsuccessfully tried to break off the release of the peel on the grounds that resign would damage their reputation.^[8]

Aurore's major sister Marie-Jeanne died in Shawinigan in 1986.^[9]

In popular culture

Aurore Gagnon remains a popular cultural picture in Quebec, with almost mythic status.

1921 play

The trials attentive significant attention from the pioneer, and dozens of people locked away to be turned away calm every hearing. The press reporting of the case inspired mirror image actors, Henri Rollin and Léon Petitjean, to write a take place titled Aurore, l'enfant martyre (Aurore, the Child Martyr).

The hurl premiered on 21 January 1921 at the Théâtre Alcazar divide Montreal; it was a hit hit.^[10] After having performed blue blood the gentry play at five other Metropolis theatres, the cast and mob toured all of Quebec unthinkable also performed in Ontario stake the seaside provinces. In representation span of 25 years, description play was performed over 6,000 times and was seen preschooler about 180,000 people.^[11]

The following shipwreck throw off took turns playing Marie-Anne Houde: Amanda d'Estrée, Germaine Germain, Nana de Varennes, Rose Rey-Duzil, Henriette Berthier, and Lucie Mitchell.

Primacy role of Aurore was peak often played by Thérèse McKinnon.^[12]

1952 film

In 1950, the success bear witness the play could still flaw felt; this inspired producers state under oath the Alliance cinématographique canadienne lowly make a film about Aurore Gagnon's life. Jean-Yves Bigras was hired to direct the lp.

Filming took place during honesty summer of 1951 in Sainte-Dorothée, a small municipality on righteousness Île Jésus in northern Metropolis. Lucie Mitchell reprised her duty as Marie-Anne Houde, whereas Feminist Desmarteaux played Télesphore Gagnon. Thérèse McKinnon, who had played Aurore on stage, ended up appearance Marie-Anne Caron, Aurore's biological colloquial, in the film.

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The duty of Aurore was played uninviting Yvonne Laflamme.

The film was slated to be released be of advantage to the fall of 1951, however Télesphore Gagnon tried to spring back an injunction to prevent that. The Court ruled in support of the producers, citing, amidst other things, the fact put off Télesphore had never objected make sure of the release of the ground in 1921.

The film, patrician La petite Aurore: l'enfant martyre, premiered on 25 April 1952 at the Théâtre Saint-Denis. Seize was sold out for say publicly first few weeks of wear smart clothes release, which was a good cheer for a Québécois film. Blue blood the gentry film would later be entitled into eight languages.^[13]

1984 play

A creation of the 1921 play, highborn simply Aurore, was performed expect 1984.

This remake was scheduled by René Richard Cyr lecture starred Adèle Reinhardt as Aurore and Louison Danis as haunt stepmother.^[14]

2005 film

In 2004, a advanced film about Aurore Gagnon was announced; titled Aurore, it was produced by Denise Robert vital directed by Luc Dionne. Play a role September of that year, cart 10,000 child actresses auditioned symbolize the role of Aurore;^[15] grandeur role eventually went to Marianne Fortier, who was ten old at the time.

The film was released on 8 July 2005. Acting alongside Fortier were Serge Postigo as Télesphore Gagnon, Hélène Bourgeois-Leclerc as Marie-Anne Houde, Sarah-Jeanne Labrosse as Marie-Jeanne Gagnon, Yves Jacques as Daddy Antoine Leduc, and Rémy Moneyman as Justice of the Equanimity Oréus Mailhot. Like the 1951 film, the 2005 film was a box office hit, assembly a total of CA$972,582 alongside the first weekend of showings; at the time, this was a summer record for uncluttered Québécois film.^[16]

The 2005 film go over the main points noteworthy for implying that interpretation village priest, Ferdinand Massé (named Antoine Leduc in the film), was complicit in Aurore's transience bloodshed, which is false.

In blue blood the gentry film, Leduc repeatedly claims defer Aurore is a difficult infant as well as a constrained liar; he also dismisses overturn villagers' concerns for Aurore soar even discourages them from halfway.

2020 film

In 2020, a fear film titled Curse of Aurore was released. The film uses the Auore Gagnon case although a backstory for its unreal events set in the bring about.

Curse of Aurore tells nobility story of a group considerate friends who travel to Fortierville to investigate the Aurore Gagnon case for their film enterprise.

Other developments

The case of Aurore Gagnon is well-documented in excellence historic literature of Quebec. Various still consider her case bright be a turning point backer children's rights in Quebec coupled with even in all of Canada.

Indeed, the case helped talk spark public interest in description realities of domestic violence tell child abuse. Many Quebecers fantasize of Aurore's death as top-hole reminder that silence in blue blood the gentry face of injustice often does more harm than good.

On 7 December 2015, the zone of Fortierville recognized Aurore reorganization a historical figure (French: personnage historique).^[17]

See also

References

External links